Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (2024)

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (1)

I was about eleven years old when my parents looked at me startled and then gasped, clutched their hearts and made a phone call.

"She can't speak a word of Chinese" they whispered to each other aghast. Back when we were babies to toddlers, each of us had one grandmother helping my mother. My grandmother, the one whose temper I inherited apparently, would speak to me in Chinese and my parents would speak to me in English. I think they figured it would keep it at a happy medium. I remember speaking a complete mish mash of the two languages with a sentence containing half English and half Chinese words and thinking "I hopethey understand what I'm saying because it sounds a bit strange."

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (2)

Then each grandmother moved back to their countries and in their efforts to get my sister and I to assimilate into Australian culture they only spoke English to us. My parents spoke Chinese to each other (and only when they didn't want us to hear what they were saying). And I lost the strange mish mash of the two languages that I spoke and turned from bilingual to monolingual. Post haste at eleven years old they signed my sister and I up for Chinese lessons. I remember going to the class andgroaning when the teacher told us that Chinese was made up of thousands of characters and we would have to learn each character by heart. "And Lorraine, knowing 1, 2 and 3 are good but you'll have to learn more."

I gulped and put my head in my hands. Where was the 26 character alphabet? I was convinced my limit was 26 characters thankyouverymuch. Sadly I never quite got the grasp of speaking Chinese. To her discredit, she didn't teach any of us wayward children Chinese - and this included my sister who was dux at school so she was as good a candidate as any. But I_ now_ really wish I had tried harder and given it a better go. Alas Mr NQN now speaks more than I do (although his is slang Cantonese thatcomes from being expatriated to Hong Kong for a few months for work). I do know some restaurant menu items although my pronunciation is woeful and there are so many inflections that I often get blank looks.

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (3)

One of my favourite Chinese dishes is one that I've had a complete resurgence of love for recently - mapo tofu. I've had bad ones and I've had sublime ones. The most sublime being the one served at the Iron Chef dinners, the last one held in Melbourne. There Iron Chef Chinese Chen demonstrated his famous dish - it was the dish with which his father introduced Szechuan cuisine to Japan. Salivating and inhaling the spicyaroma we tried it and it was deep, rich, spicy and swoonworthy. Oh and spicy, after all it is Szechuan cuisine.

On each table at the dinner was a printout, in Japanese of the partial recipe. I couldn't read it but then when I did a quick search to see whether anyone had translated it I found Iron Chef Chen's Mapo tofu recipe all nice and translated! And from watching him demonstrate it, it looked very much like the recipe he had shown us. So I made it with my mother (who has now given up on me learning Chinese). A lot of the work is in the prep and once you had a spice paste and stock mixture prepped andthe tofu parboiled in water, then it is literally 10 minutes or less in a hot wok. It is spicy and not for the faint hearted-wefollowedthis recipe and it was the same heat as what we had at the Iron Chef dinner which is very hot indeed. If you want to cut out the chilli you could perhaps use less chilli oil and less dried chillis but part of the fun is huffing and puffing and then getting a soft morsel of pillowy tofu to soothe the palate.

So tell me Dear Reader, do you speak another language? And is there a language that you'd like to learn?

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (4)

Adapted from food.com

Serves 2-3

  • 500g/1 pound regular tofu (not silken)

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 90g/3 ozs minced pork

  • 1/2 cup green garlic chives, chopped into 1/2 inch pieces

  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

For spicy bean paste:

  • 1 tablespoon Chinese chili bean sauce (or toubanjan or doubanjiang)

  • 1 tablespoons Chinese ground bean sauce (tenmienjan, tenmenjan ir tenmenjiang)

  • 2 teaspoons fermented black beans, chopped finely

  • 1 dried chilli, chopped finely (or 1/2 - 1/2 teaspoon ichimi togarashi pepper) I used dried chilli

For stock mixture:

  • 1 teaspoon chilli oil

  • 3/4 cup chicken stock

  • 1 tablespoon sake or 1 teaspoon dry sherry

  • 1 teaspoon soy sauce

To finish:

  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

  • 1.5 tablespoons cornflour/cornstarch mixed with 1.5 tablespoons cold water

  • 1 tablespoon szechuan pepper (optional)

  • Boiled white rice to serve

Buyer's tip: The Chinese chilli bean sauce, ground bean sauce and fermented black beans can be found at Asian grocery stores

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (5)

Step 1 - Cut tofu into cubes-the recipes says 1 inch cubes which we did but I prefer slightly smaller ones. Heat a saucepan of water and add the salt and tofu pieces gently. Bring to the boil and then reduce heat to medium high for 8-10 minutes and then remove from heat and drain gently.

Step 2 - While the tofu is cooking, in a small bowl mix the chilli bean sauce, ground bean sauce, chopped fermented black beans and dried chilli and set aside. In a jug measure the stock, chilli oil, sake or sherry and soy sauce and set aside. Then in a small bowl, mix the cornstarch and water and set aside.

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (6)

Step 3 - When the tofu is done, heat a wok on high and add the oil and swirl to coat the pan. Add the pork and brown, stirring carefully to separate. Then add the spicy bean paste above cooking for 1 minute.

Step 4 - Then add the stock mixture as well as the tofu pieces. Stir fry very gently for 1-2 minutes.

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (7)

Step 5 - Take the wok off the heat and cool for a minute so that the sauce isn't bubbling. Add the cornstarch and stir very gently. Drizzle with sesame oil and serve with Szechuan pepper if desired. But don't forget the rice! It wouldn't be the same without it :)

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (8)

Published on 2011-08-03 by Lorraine Elliott.

Iron Chef Chen's Mapo Tofu recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Chinese and Korean mapo tofu? ›

Chinese mapo tofu is made with a soybean paste called doubanjiang. In Korean mapo tofu, this doubanjiang is substituted with a mixture of gochujang and doenjang. The salty and spicy, fermented soybean doubanjiang is effectively replaced with Korean fermented soybean paste and spicy Korean red chili pepper paste.

Why does mapo tofu make your mouth tingle? ›

It's the Sichuan peppercorn in dishes like spicy ma po tofu that makes your mouth buzz. Researchers wanted to know if that buzz is connected to the tingling you feel when your foot falls asleep. The Sichuan peppercorn is known to give some Chinese dishes a pleasant tingling feeling.

What is special about mapo tofu? ›

Authentic mapo tofu is powerfully spicy with both conventional "heat" spiciness and the characteristic málà (numbing spiciness) flavor of Sichuan cuisine.

What kind of rice to eat with mapo tofu? ›

Add tofu and carefully fold in, being careful not to break it up too much. Stir in chili oil and half of scallions and simmer for 30 seconds longer. Transfer immediately to a serving bowl and sprinkle with remaining scallions and toasted ground Sichuan pepper. Serve immediately with white rice.

Can I use Gochujang in Mapo Tofu? ›

Mapo Tofu Banchan.

And of course some chili oil. If you have those readily available in your pantry, go make the original Sichuan version! But Koreans also have their own variation of this Chinese dish - and it's very simple to make! All you need is a few Korean pantry ingredients like gochujang and gochugaru.

Do Japanese eat Mapo Tofu? ›

Introduction of Mapo Tofu to Japan

In Japan, mapo tofu is called mabo dofu, and it's written either as 麻婆豆腐 or マーボー豆腐 in Japanese. How did the dish arrive in Japan, you might wonder? It was introduced to the country in the 1970s by Chen Kenmin, a famous Chinese chef in Japan.

Why do I feel funny after eating Chinese food? ›

Chinese food and soups contain monosodium glutamate (MSG) as the main addictive ingredient. A sensitive individual may suffer from headache, giddiness, sweating, abdominal pain, and urticaria within a few hours of consumption of MSG.

Why does my throat feel weird after eating Chinese food? ›

Presence of ajinomoto salt -better known as mono sodium glutamate or MSG - in Chinese food could even lead to life-threatening swelling of tissues.

What is the Chinese spice that numbs your mouth? ›

Sichuan peppercorns produce a phenomenon called paraesthesia, in which the lips and tongue feel as though they are vibrating and go vaguely numb – known as má.

What to pair with mapo tofu? ›

This warm and comforting Mapo Tofu is a savory, spicy dish that's perfect served with freshly steamed rice on a cold day!

What does mapo tofu mean in english? ›

Mapo tofu is sometimes translated as “pockmarked old woman's bean curd.” (In Chinese, “ma” refers to pockmarks, and “po” can refer to an older woman.)

Should mapo tofu be eaten with rice? ›

Mapo tofu (麻婆豆腐, ma po dou fu) is one of the most popular dishes from Sichuan cuisine. The tofu pieces are braised in a rich spicy, and savory sauce along with fresh garlic and scallions, with a small amount of ground pork to enhance the flavor. The dish is so appetizing and it goes perfectly with steamed rice.

Do you need cornstarch for mapo tofu? ›

Recipes I have found for mapo tofu generally call for corn starch which serves as a thickener for the liquid, but has a bit of carbs in it.

How do you thicken mapo tofu? ›

Cornstarch slurry - It's for thickening the mapo tofu sauce. Just mix the cornstarch with cold water until combined and give it a mix before using. Sesame oil and green onions (optional) - For color and flavor.

How are you supposed to eat mapo tofu? ›

A well-made mapo tofu will tingle your tongue and can be eaten with steamed rice.

What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese mapo tofu? ›

Mabo Dofu (マーボー豆腐) is the Japanese pronunciation of Mapo Tofu. It is much less spicy than the Chinese original and has a sweeter and more mellow flavor due to the use of Japanese ingredients like miso and mirin.

What is the difference between Chinese and Korean soy sauce? ›

Japanese, Chinese and Korean soy sauce all have their own appearance, taste and texture. Korean soy sauce (gan-jang) is lighter in colour compared to Japanese and Chinese soy sauces and tastes saltier and less sweet than you might be used to buying in the supermarket. This is because it doesn't contain any sugar.

Why is Korean Chinese food different? ›

Although Korean-Chinese dishes retain a lot of elements from the Northern Chinese food, they are still essentially Korean because of their local flavors and the concentration of many restaurants in overseas Korean communities and Korea.

What ethnicity is mapo tofu? ›

Anyone who says tofu is bland or boring hasn't eaten mapo tofu, the intoxicatingly spicy, fragrant dish from the Sichuan Province of China.

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